Product Definition, Generic/precise Bill Of Material
(review of D.H.Brown inc.,"Product vs Process in Design-to-Manufacturing Integration", 1997.)
from dnc's archive release 1: volvo_pdm/libray/Data/Usbomdoc.pdf
since August 30, 1999 last modified September 28, 1999, Released 1
1 INTRODUCTION
- Product-centric versus Process-centeric Product Information Management
- Assembly models, product definitions, product structures, and BOM
- Applications to contextualize product representations
- Product representation techniques
2 THE ROLE OF PIM IN MANUFACTURING
2.1 Proudct centric vs. process-centric
Process centricÀº ¾÷¹«°úÁ¤(Business process)¸¦ ÀÚü Àǹ̷νá Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ApplicationÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é ProductÀº ¾÷¹«°úÁ¤À» Master data(¿¹ 3D CAD Models)¿ÍÀÇ »óÈ£ InteractionÀ¸·Î ÀνÄÇÑ´Ù.
Product-centricÀº CAD¿¡¼ CAMÀ¸·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀº Á¦Ç°Çü»óÁ¤º¸ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ º¯°æ¿¡ ÁßÁ¡À» µÐ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ±×¸²Àº Çü»óÁ¤º¸¸¦ {design, mfg},{level of information sharing & depandancy}(xÃà), {completeness of product description}(yÃà) »ó¿¡ ¹è¿ÇØ ³õÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Á¦Ç°Çü»óÁ¤º¸ »ý¼º ¹× º¯È ¼ø¼´Â 1) conceptual CAD design 2) envelope assembly models 3) envelope model°£ÀÇ interface¿Í interfaceÀÇ Çü»óÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÏ´Â assembly-based features 4) detailed component design and assembly modeling 5) °¢ part¿¡ ´ëÇÑ feature-level detailing À» µû¸¥´Ù.
Fig 2-1 Conceptual Model of Product Information Domains and the Product-centric Core Geometry Path
Low |
VConceptual CAD planning scheduling Envelope Assembly costing inventory control Interface Definition, Assembly based Features kit preparation assembly sequence Detailed Component, Assembly Modeling Feature-Level Detailing NC & CAM Modeling Shop Floor Fabrication Physical Assembly High Design-> Mfg. Moderate-> High 2.2 Process-centric PIM°ú Ư¡Çü»ó °ü¸®(Feature Management)ÀÇ °¡´É¼º
ÇöÀç Product-centric PIM ¾÷ü´Â ¿©·¯ ¼³°è °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¾²ÀÌ´Â CAD FileÀ» ÅëÇÕÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Master Solid Model¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ¿©·¯ InteractionÀ» ¿øÈ°È÷ ÅëÇÕ½ÃÅ°°í ÀÖ´Ù (¿¹: ÇÑ Assembly Part¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Digital Mockup, CAE¸¦ À§ÇÑ Çü»ó CAD File, Rough CAD FileÀ» ÀÏ¹Ý CAD FIle°ú ¿¬°ü°ü°è¸¦ °¡Áö°í °ü¸®).
¾÷üÀÇ ¹Ì·¡ °Á¶ºÐ¾ß´Â CAD ModelÀ» º¸´Ù »ó¼¼ÇÑ ¼öÁØ¿¡¼ °¢ºÎÇ°À» ÀÌ·ç´Â Çü»óÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» ¼¼úÇϴ Ư¡Çü»ó(Feature)°ú ¿¬°á½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Ư¡Çü»óÀº Tool setup°ú operation ±×¸®°í Á¶¸³¼ø¼¿Í ¹æ¹ýÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼³°è¿Í »ý»ê°£ÀÇ ÅëÇÕ¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸² 2.1 ¿¡¼ "Feature-Level Detailing" °ú "NC & CAM Modeling"À» ºñ·ÔÇÑ Mfg. ÂÊ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ÅëÇÕµÇ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
Feature¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ¸·Î½á´Â "feature-level change management, feature reuse, feature libraries, CAD/CAM interfaces with feature databases" À̸ç ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÑ È¿°ú´Â "engineering know-howÀÇ ÀÌ¿ë, change management °³¼±, ¼³°è¿Í »ý»ê°£ÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ÀÇ»çÀü´Þ, ¸ðÈ£¼ºÀÌ Á¦°ÅµÈ Á¦Ç°Ç¥Çö(unambiguous product representation)" ÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ PIM ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº shop floor¿¡ º¸´Ù ¿Ïº®ÇÑ Á¦Ç°Çü»óÁ¤º¸¿Í ¼³°è intelligence(Feature based representation) ¸¦ Á¦°øÇϹǷνá MRP°¡ ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î ControllÇß´ø Process¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÒ°ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù.
ÇöÀç EDS/UG IMANÀÌ ÇØ´ç feature management¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡Àå °¡±î¿î °¡´É¼ºÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ feature based engineering change ±â´ÉÀ̳ª document management ±â´ÉÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾î´Â CAD ¾÷üµµ Á¦°øÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
2.3 PIMÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä Ãß±¸ ±â´É
Feature management´Â Àå±âÀûÀ¸·Î Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀÎ ¹æ¸é PIMÀÇ ´ç¸éÇÑ Ãß±¸ ±â´ÉÀº ¼³°è¿¡¼ »ý»êÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµÇ´Â µ¿¾È Á¦Ç°Ç¥ÇöÀÇ º¯È¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¼³°è¿¡¼ »ý»êÀ¸·Î Àü´ÞµÇ´Â Á¤º¸´Â
ÀÇ µÎ°¡Áö Á¾·ùÀÇ Á¦Ç°Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î Àü´ÞµÈ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Product definition/BOM Àº ÀÏÁ¤°èȹ, ±¸¸Åµî CAD ¿Í´Â ´Ù¸¥ applicationÀ» Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù.
- Geometry domain (geometry-centered product modeling domain)
- product definition/BOM domain (manufacturing operations domain)
2.4 Product-centric PIMÀÇ ¿À·ù
ÇöÀçÀÇ product Áß½ÉÀÇ PIMÀº geometry domainÀÇ Á¤º¸°¡ ½±°Ô operational ÇÑ domainÀ¸·Î interface µÉ°ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢Çϳª Á¦Ç°Ç¥Çö ¹æ½ÄÀ» ¹Ù²Ù¾î¾ß ÇϹǷΠ½±Áö ¾ÊÀº InterfaceÀÌ´Ù. Product-centeric PIMÀÌ ¼³°è¿Í »ý»êÀÇ geometry ¿Í operation domainÀÇ Interface¸¦ ½±°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â µ¥´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
- feature based solid modelÀÇ Á¦Ç°Ç¥Çö(product represention)ÀÇ ÀüºÎÀÌ´Ù.
- Rule based integrationÀÌ product definition °ú precise BOMÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀû ¿Ï¼º ¿ä±¸¸¦ ´ëüÇÑ´Ù.
- ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¹®¼Áß½ÉÀÇ ¼³°èº¯°æÀ» ±×´ë·Î ÀÚµ¿ÈÇÏ°í Digital È ÇÒ °æ¿ì
- PIM ¾÷üÀÇ product definition °úÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ ÀÌÇØ
2.5 The Product Definition/Bill Of Material Çعý
Geometry ¿Í Mfg Process ¿ÍÀÇ Integration(CAD¿Í ERP Integration)Àº Product Definition °ú BOM °ü¸®¶ó´Â ProcessµéÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±¸ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Process ¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ApplicationµéÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº 5°¡Áö Á¾·ùÀÇ Product RepresentationÀ» Áö¿øÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- Engineering Solutions
- Requirements and Functional Descriptions
- Product Definitions
- Generic Bills of Materials
- Precise bill of materials
Process-centric Á¢±Ù¹ýÀÇ ¿äÁ¡Àº geometry¿¡ °ü°èµÈ application µµ product definitionÀ̳ª BOM°ú °°Àº ÇϳªÀÇ Business process·Î º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÃÖ±Ù±îÁö Product-centric PIM ¾÷ü´Â Product Definition°ú BOMÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Áö¿øÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼³°èº¯°æÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â Process °¡ Á¡Â÷·Î Áö¿øµÇ¾î ¼³°è¿Í »ý»êÀ» ÅëÇÕÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸
ÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦Á¡À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Design/ManufacturingÀ» ¾î·Æ°Ô ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
- precise BOM °ú product definitionÀÇ ±¸º° ºÎÁ·
- ³Ê¹« ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÇ ¼³°èº¯°æ Application
- BOMÀ» generic structure¿Í relationship¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¼øÇÑ query·Î Ä¡ºÎ
3. Product RepresentationÀÇ 5°¡Áö ¹üÁÖ
3.1 The Precise Bills Of Materials
Precise BOMÀº ¾Æ·¡ ¿Í °°Àº Indented µÈ Part List ÀÌ´Ù. PreciseÀÇ Àǹ̴ Á¦Ç° Instance¿¡ ½ÇÁ¦Àû¿ëµÈ BOM À̶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø´Ù. Precise BOMÀº µÚ¿¡ ¼³¸íµÉ Generic BOM¿¡ Effectivity°¡ Àû¿ëµÈ °á°ú·Î »ý¼ºµÇ¸ç, Á¦Ç°ÀÇ »ç¾ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ðµç ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ÀÌ ³»·ÁÁ³À½À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù. HEADERÀÇ Product Family´Â °°Àº Architecture ³ª PlatformÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Á¦Ç°ÁýÇÕ, Product NameÀº °°Àº ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´Â Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ÁýÇÕ, ±×¸®°í Build Series´Â ÇÑ°³ ȤÀº ´Ù¼öÀÇ °í°´¿¡°Ô Àεµ°¡´ÉÇÑ Á¦Ç°À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
Precise BOMÀ» °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â Application¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ °³³äÀº ù° Precise BOMÀº ÇöÀç ÁøÇàÁßÀÎ »ý»êÀÇ ±âÃÊ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. µÑ°, »ý»ê ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤ÀÇ º¯°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âÁØÁ¤º¸¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù. Áï Precise BOMÀÇ º¯°æÀº ºñ¿ëÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ¼³°èº¯°æÀ» »ý¼ºÇϸç Release µÈ ÈÄÀÇ ¼³°èº¯°æÀº ¸¹Àº ºñ¿ëÀÌ µç´Ù.
HEADER
Product Family : Ship Engine
Product Name : MARINE150H
Build Series : 134
lev part description supplier cost qty 1 14500012 Engine Assy Hyundae 10 1 2 14500013 Engine Body Dong Sung 7 1 2 14500014 Engine Mount Hwa 3 4 3.1.1 Change Management: An Integral Function of Precise BOM
Precise BOMÀ» º¯°æ½ÃÅ°±â¸¦ ¿øÇÒ¶§ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ³»¿ëÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î °¢ Precise BOMÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀº ¼³°èº¯°æÀ» À§ÇØ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ±â´ÉÀÌ´Ù.
- ¼³°èº¯°æ ³»¿ë ¹× ÀǹÌ
- ´Ù¸¥ Á¦Ç°¿¡ ¿µÇâ, ´Ù¸¥ Precise BOM
- ¼³°èº¯°æ ¿äÀÎÀÌ µÈ ¹®Á¦¿Í ¼³°èº¯°æÀÇ °ü°è
- ¾ðÁ¦ ¼³°èº¯°æÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö
»ý»ê¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â Precise BOM º¯°æÀÇ ¿µÇâÀº ±¤¹üÀ§ÇϹǷΠÀüü Á¶Á÷¿¡¼ ¼³°èº¯°æ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾ò´Â°ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.ÀÌ Á¤º¸´Â ¼³°èº¯°æÀ» ÇÒ°ÍÀΰ¡, ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ¼³°èº¯°æÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ °ÍÀΰ¡µîÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¼³°èº¯°æ¿¡´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½ÂÀÎÀ» ¾ò±âÀ§ÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Workflow ControlÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¼³°èº¯°æÀº PIM¿¡¼ ½ÇÁ¦·Î Workflow ±â´ÉÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù.
¼³°èº¯°æ °ü¸® ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ̳ª µ¶Ã¢ÀûÀÎ ¹æ½Äº¸´Ù´Â Á¤È®ÇÑ ½ÂÀΰú º¯°æÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ¾Ë±â À§ÇÏ¿© Strict ÇÑ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ÁöÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ±â´ÉÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϳª ÇöÀç ±¸ÇöµÇ°í ÀÖÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù.
- Traceability¿Í Auditing±â´É : ¼³°èº¯°æ °á°ú¿¡ µû¶ó ½ÇÀç Çൿ¿¡ µé¾î°¡±â Àü¿¡ ¼³°èº¯°æ°úÁ¤À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä
- µ¿½Ã¼³º¯°ü¸® : ÇÑ Item¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ù¼öÀÇ ¼³°èº¯°æ ¿ä±¸¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â´É, ´Ù¼ö souce¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â Problem report¿Í ¼³°èº¯°æ ¿äûÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â ±â´É
¼³°èº¯°æÀº Supplier-chain°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. À̸¦ À§Çؼ Groupware¿Í Web ±â¼úÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹·Î Agile Software¿¡¼´Â Java¿Í Web Browser¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¼³°èº¯°æ Client¸¦ °³¹ßÇß´Ù.
3.1.2 Generic Production Definition and Precise Bills of Materials
Precise BOMÀº ÁÖ¾îÁø Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ±¸ÇöÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¾î¶² ºÎÇ°µéÀÌ Á¶ÇյǾî¾ß Çϴ°¡¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±ÔÄ¢¿¡¼ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ¼±Åÿ¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áö½ÄÀÌ ±¸Ã¼È µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ À̸¦ Generic BOM À̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ Áö½ÄÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î µµ¸éÀ̳ª, ¼³°èÀÚÀÇ Spreadsheet ȤÀº °æÇè¿¡ Èð¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Generic BOMÀº ¾î¶»°Ô Recise BOMÀÌ ±¸¼ºµÇ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î¾ßÇÑ´Ù.
Generic Bill of Material: A set of rules describing which parts can be used together to perform a given product function. (a kind of design intelligence)
¸¹Àº °æ¿ì Generic BOMÀº MRP³ª Sales Configurator¿¡ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿© ³õÀº °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Ãʵµ Á¦Ç°ÀÌ »ý¼ºµÇ°í Á¦Á¶³ª ÆǸſ¡¼ ¼³°èÀÇ °³³äÀ» ÀçÇؼ®ÇÏ¿© Generic BOMÀ» »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. Áï Sale BOMÀ» Á¦Ç°ÀÌ ¼³°è ½ÃÇèÁ¦Á¶°¡ ³¡³ÈÄ¿¡ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¿ì¼± Error¿Í Áߺ¹, ±×¸®°í Á¦Ç° MouduleÈ RuleÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ´Ü¼øÇÑ product package¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °ÍµîÀÌ ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ µÉ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µÎ¹ø° ¹®Á¦ÀÇ Àǹ̴ °í°´ÀÌ Á¶±Ý ´Ù¸¥ »ç¾çÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÒ °æ¿ì À̸¦ Áï½Ã ´ëÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù(À̸¦ ±Øº¹ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ µÚ¿¡ ³ª¿È).
ÃÖ±ÙÀº Generic BOM (¼³°èÁö½Ä)À» ÃʱâºÎÅÍ ±¸Ã¼È½ÃÅ°´Â ¹æÇâÀ» ÁöÇâÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áï ¼³°èÀÚµéÀÌ ÇÏÀ§ ºÎÇ°À» ¼³°èÇÒ ¶§ºÎÅÍ ÇØ´ç ºÎÇ°ÀÌ ¾î¶² Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ ¾î¶² ºÎÇ°°ú °áÇÕÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½ÄÀ» Á¤ÀÇ Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³°èÀÚÀÇ ValidationÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸ÕÀú RuleÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÏ°í Validate ÇÏ¸é »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ¿ä±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áï°¢Àû ´ëÀÀÀÌ °¡´ÉÇØÁø´Ù.
ÇöÀç IBM¿Í EDS/Unigraphics°¡ generic BOM mgt¿¡ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù(1997).
3.1.3 The Role of Effectivity
Effectivity: a property that controls when a change of production data may be used in production.
À§ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ¿Í °°ÀÌ Effectivity´Â ¾ðÁ¦ ¼³°èº¯°æÀÌ ½Ç »ý»ê¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â°¡¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â Á¤º¸ÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Effectivity´Â °°Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ Effectivity°¡ ÀÖ´Â BOMÀ» ÃßÃâÇϹǷνá Generic BOM¿¡¼ Precise BOMÀ» »ý¼º½ÃÅ°´Â º¸´Ù ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº Á¦Ç°À» ±¸¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç Á¦Ç°±¸Á¶¸¦ ÇϳªÀÇ º¹ÀâÇÑ BOMÀ¸·Î »ý¼ºÇÑ ÈÄ Æ¯Á¤ Effectivity(¿¹ È£±â¼ö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Range Effectivity)¸¦ Àû¿ëÇϹǷνá ÇØ´ç È£±â¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Precise BOMÀ» ÃßÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹·Î ÇØ´ç Effectivity´Â °í°´ ÁÖ¹® ¹øÈ£°¡ µÉ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÇØ´ç ÁÖ¹®¹øÈ£¸¦ Àû¿ëÇϹǷνá ÇØ´ç Á¦Ç°ÀÇ Precise BOMÀ» Generic BOM¿¡¼ µµÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¸Å¿ì ¸¹Àº ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÊ¿ä·Î Çϸç Variant/Option/Feature¸¦ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
¸¸ÀÏ Á¦Ç°ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ´ç¾çÇÑ »ç¾çÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÇÑ »ç¾çÀÇ »ý»ê¼ö·®ÀÌ ±ØÈ÷ ÀûÀ» °æ¿ì ¼³°èº¯°æÀÌ Generic BOM¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Precise BOM¿¡ ¼³°èº¯°æÀ» Àû¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì ÀÌ¹Ì Generic BOM ÀÌ º¯°æµÇ¾î Àǹ̰¡ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÇöÀç ¾î¶² PIM ½Ã½ºÅÛµµ À̸¦ Áö¿øÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ÜÁö »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â º¹ÀâÇÑ Á¦Ç°±¸Á¶¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â ÁÖ¾îÁø ±¸Á¶Áß¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ°í Where used operationÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼³°èº¯°æÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ SytemÀÌ BOM Context LevelÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏÁö ¸øÇϹǷΠƯÁ¤ ºÎÇ°ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ Precise BOMÀ̳ª ȤÀº ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ Generic BOMÀÇ RuleÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
3.2 Product Definitions
Product Definition: a full description of a product, a complete product technical package
Product DefinitionÀº Á¦Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ðµç ±â¼úÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹·Î °ü·Ã ¹®¼, »çÁø, °³³ä ±×¸², tool path, mold, ¶Ç´Â Casting Modeling µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ Product DefintionÀº ¸Å¿ì ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ÀڷḦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϹǷηΠÁ¦Ç°À» º¸´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½Ã°¢(»ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ½Ã°¢)¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ Context·Î º¸¿©ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
3.2.1 Mapping from Simple Definitions to Generic Bills of Materials
¾î¶»°Ô Product DefinitionÀ» Generic BOM°ú Mapping ½ÃÅ°´Â°¡°¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀÌ¸ç ¾ÆÁ÷ ÇØ°áµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù. 7 °¡Áö Àǹ®Á¡À» Á¦½Ã
3.2.1 The Opportunity of Interface Management
À§ÀÇ ¸¹Àº ¹®Á¦Á¡Àº Interface Management °³³äÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Interface Management´Â Á¦Ç°À» Á¶¸³Ç°°ú ÇÏÀ§ ºÎÇ°ÀÇ °èÃþ°ü°è·Î º¸Áö ¾Ê°í ÇϳªÀÇ Part´Â Àüü Product¿Í Interface¸¦ °¡Áö´Â Module·Î º»´Ù. Interface Management´Â ÃßÈÄ Product Representation¿¡ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϸ®¶ó ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù.
Interface Management : Frederick Erens of Eindhoven University of Technology (Netherlands), Dan Whitney of MIT, Christoph Hoffmann of Purdue University, as part of Open CAD Architecture for Interoperability (OCAI) Initiative.
3.3 Capturing The Engineer's Perspective
Product DefinitionÀº µÎ°¡Áö DomainÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù:
- A description of functional requirements
- a set of engineering or technical solutions
3.4 Supplying Functional Requirements towards Product Definition
Functional Requirements´Â ÁÖ¿ä ºÎÇ°(Core Componets)¿Í ÇØ´ç ¿ä±¸±â´É ¹× Performance ±×¸®°í ´ëÀÀ Engineering SolutionsÀ» Mapping ½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á Ãʱâ Product DefinitionÀ» »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù.
ÇöÀç Invention Machine »çÀÇ Tech Manager°¡ Systemtic ÇÏ°Ô Functional SpecÀ» °ü¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
3.5 Challenge of Multiple Product Representations
Product DefinitionÀº °³¹ß ´Ü°è¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ Context·Î º¸¿©ÁÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç À̸¦ À§ÇÑ Change Management°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀϺΠÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ContextÀÇ º¯È´Â Çùµ¿°ú µ¿½Ã°øÇп¡ À§¹èµÈ´Ù°í ¹Ý´ëÇϳª ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº Çùµ¿¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÑ °¢ Àü¹®°¡°¡ °¢ÀÚÀÇ Context·Î ÀÏ°ü¼ºÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ¸ç º¯È½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
Reference Sites
- Agile Software for Engineering Change
- Invention Machine for Functional Specification
- Open CAD Architecture for Interoperability (OCAI)
- Matra Datavision's Design Manager for Product Definition
Knowledge and Engineering Databases (c) copyright Namchul Do, 1999